Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 20, 2025

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

12.0K

Development of the Parenting Behavior Checklist to Promote Preschoolers' Sleep (PCPP)

Mari Inoue1, Shun Nakajima2,3,4, Naoko Inada2,5

  • 1Graduate School of Medical Science, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan.

Behavioral Sleep Medicine
|August 7, 2023
PubMed

Insights

The Parenting Behavior Checklist to Promote Preschoolers' sleep (PCPP) was developed and validated. This scale measures sleep-promoting parenting behaviors, showing they are linked to better child sleep outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Sleep Science
  • Parenting Research

Background:

  • Parenting behaviors significantly influence preschooler sleep patterns.
  • Evidence-based recommendations like the ABCs of SLEEPING highlight the importance of parental actions in child sleep.
  • A validated tool is needed to quantify these specific behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate the Parenting Behavior Checklist to Promote Preschoolers' sleep (PCPP).
  • To quantify sleep-promoting parenting behaviors in preschool-aged children.
  • To assess the reliability and validity of the newly developed PCPP scale.

Main Methods:

  • The PCPP was developed based on established sleep recommendations.
  • Data from 140 participants were used to evaluate validity and reliability.
  • Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses assessed structural validity; Cronbach's alpha measured internal consistency.

Main Results:

  • Exploratory factor analysis indicated the PCPP consists of one factor with six items.
  • Negative correlations were found between PCPP factors and Japanese Sleep Questionnaire for Preschoolers (JSQ-P) subfactors related to sleep problems.
  • These findings suggest sleep-promoting parenting behaviors are associated with improved child sleep.

Conclusions:

  • The PCPP demonstrates adequate reliability and validity for assessing sleep-promoting parenting behaviors.
  • The scale can be utilized in future research to develop targeted interventions for improving preschooler sleep.
  • Further studies should explore the PCPP's utility in intervention research.
Abstract

More Related Videos

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

86.1K
Chronic Sleep Deprivation in Mouse Pups by Means of Gentle Handling03:46

Chronic Sleep Deprivation in Mouse Pups by Means of Gentle Handling

Published on: October 11, 2018

10.2K

Related Concept Videos

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
253
Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
93
Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
84
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
196
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
171
Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
117