Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 20, 2025

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
Published on: January 10, 2025
Exploring the Impacts of Heteronormative and Cisnormative Ideologies on Fertility Intentions and Family Planning
Kerry Marshall1,2, Wanda Martin1, Rachel Loewen Walker1
1University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Abstract:
Objectives: Normative beliefs around gender and sexuality place individuals in the Two Spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer (2SLGBTQ) community at risk for poorer health outcomes within the health care system compared with their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts, particularly within gendered areas of care including family planning and fertility intentions. The purpose of this research was to explore the effect that the normative beliefs of heteronormativity and cisnormativity had on the experiences of 2SLGBTQ people engaged in family planning, and to begin to understand how health care providers can provide appropriate, safe, and holistic care. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study using case study methodology and completing semi-structured interviews with 11 participants with diverse genders and sexualities. Findings: For members of the 2SLGBTQ community, family planning is greatly affected by ideals of normal, intersections of identities, health care systems, and community. They may face additional emotional labor and intentional decision-making when related to family planning. Heteronormativity and cisnormativity greatly impact the health care that is received. Conclusions: The findings contribute information in the limited field of research related to the 2SLGBTQ community and may support health care providers in providing holistic care.
Related Concept Videos
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
Infertility in Males
Infertility in Females
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
Sexually Transmitted Infections

