Three-body potential and third virial coefficients for helium including relativistic and nuclear-motion effects

The non-additive three-body interaction potential for helium was computed using the coupled-cluster theory and the full configuration interaction method. The obtained potential comprises an improved nonrelativistic Born-Oppenheimer energy and the leading relativistic and nuclear-motion corrections. The mean absolute uncertainty of our calculations due to the incompleteness of the orbital basis set was determined employing complete-basis-set extrapolation techniques and was found to be 1.2%. For three helium atoms forming an equilateral triangle with the side length of 5.6 bohr - a geometry close to the minimum of the total potential energy surface - our three-body potential amounts to -90.6 mK, with an estimated uncertainty of 0.5 mK. An analytic function, developed to accurately fit the computed three-body interaction energies, was chosen to correctly describe the asymptotic behavior of the three-body potential for trimer configurations corresponding to both the three-atomic and the atom-diatom fragmentation channels. For large triangles with sides r₁₂, r₂₃, and r₃₁, the potential takes correctly into account all angular terms decaying as r-l12 r-m23 r-n21 with l + m + n ≤ 14 for the nonrelativistic Born-Oppenheimer energy and l + m + n ≤ 9 for the post-Born-Oppenheimer corrections. We also developed a short-range analytic function describing the local behavior of the total uncertainty of the computed three-body interaction energies. Using both fits we calculated the third pressure and acoustic virial coefficients for helium and their uncertainties for a wide range of temperatures. The results of these calculations were compared with available experimental data and with previous theoretical determinations. The estimated uncertainties of present calculations are 3-5 times smaller than those reported in the best previous works.