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Related Concept Videos

Methods of Documentation V: CBE01:23

Methods of Documentation V: CBE

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Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
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Pharmacovigilance01:19

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Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
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Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

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The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
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Data Validation01:03

Data Validation

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Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
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Patient-centered Care01:13

Patient-centered Care

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Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
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Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring01:25

Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring

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Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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Clinical checking in practice: qualitative perspectives from community pharmacists.

Ali Elgebli1, Jason Hall1, Denham L Phipps1

  • 1Division of Pharmacy & Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

The International Journal of Pharmacy Practice
|August 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Community pharmacists

Keywords:
clinical checkingcommunity pharmacistsmedication-related harmpharmacy environment

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Clinical Decision-Making

Background:

  • Community pharmacists (CPs) perform clinical checking of prescriptions to ensure medication safety and efficacy.
  • This process is a critical final safeguard before dispensing medications to patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how community pharmacists conduct clinical checking in their daily practice.
  • To identify key factors influencing their clinical decision-making during this process.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with community pharmacists in England.
  • Thematic template analysis was applied to interview transcripts.

Main Results:

  • Pharmacists face a trade-off between thoroughness and prescription throughput due to time pressures.
  • Factors influencing decisions include assuming repeat medicine safety, limited clinical information access, and resource constraints.

Conclusions:

  • Clinical checking is a complex, experience-dependent process affected by environmental and informational factors.
  • Further research is needed on the cognitive aspects and practical benefits of proposed improvements.