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Related Concept Videos

Dementia01:30

Dementia

139
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
139
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment01:24

Parkinson's Disease: Treatment

299
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
299
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment01:22

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment

215
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
215
Parkinson's Disease: Overview01:15

Parkinson's Disease: Overview

598
Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is...
598
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview

521
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
521
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

120
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
120

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Community-based Adapted Tango Dancing for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease and Older Adults
09:19

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Dance movement therapy for dementia.

Vicky Karkou1, Supritha Aithal2, Michael Richards3

  • 1Research Centre for Arts and Wellbeing, Health, Research Institute, Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|August 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dance movement therapy (DMT) may slightly reduce depression in individuals with dementia compared to waiting lists or exercise. However, evidence for DMT’s effects on other dementia symptoms is limited, necessitating further research.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Dementia is a syndrome of acquired cognitive impairment affecting millions globally, impacting cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functions.
  • Non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly recognized for managing dementia symptoms.
  • Dance movement therapy (DMT) is an embodied practice that may address the complexity of dementia, but its efficacy is unclear.

Conclusions:

  • The review included one RCT with a low risk of bias, but the overall certainty of evidence was low to very low.
  • The true effects of DMT for dementia may differ significantly from the findings due to limited evidence.
  • Further RCTs are required to confidently determine the benefits of DMT for individuals with dementia.