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Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
Published on: May 26, 2023
Can ChatGPT pass the thoracic surgery exam?
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Faculty of Medicine, Zafer Sağlık Külliyesi, Dörtyol Mah. 2078 Sok. No:3 A Blok, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Background:
The capacity of ChatGPT in academic environments and medical exams is being discovered more and more every day. In this study, we tested the success of ChatGPT on Turkish-language thoracic surgery exam questions.
Methods:
ChatGPT was provided with a total of 105 questions divided into seven distinct groups, each of which contained 15 questions. Along with the success of the students, the success of ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 architectures in answering the questions correctly was analyzed.
Results:
The overall mean score of students was 12.50 ± 1.20, corresponding to 83.33%. Moreover, ChatGPT-3.5 managed to surpass students' score of 12.5 with an average of 13.57 ± 0.49 questions correctly on average, while ChatGPT-4 answered 14 ± 0.76 questions correctly (83.3%, 90.48%, and 93.33%, respectively).
Conclusions:
When the results of this study and other similar studies in the literature are evaluated together, ChatGPT, which was developed for general purpose, can also produce successful results in a specific field of medicine. AI-powered applications are becoming more and more useful and valuable in providing academic knowledge.
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