Genome Report: chromosome-scale genome assembly of the African spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus)

Elizabeth Dong Nguyen1,2,3, Vahid Nikoonejad Fard4, Bernard Y Kim5

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
|August 8, 2023
PubMed

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Lampbrush Chromosomes01:51

Lampbrush Chromosomes

In 1882, Flemming observed lampbrush chromosomes (LBC) in salamander eggs. Later in 1892, Rückert observed LBCs in shark egg cells and coined the term "lampbrush chromosomes" because they looked like brushes used to clean kerosene lamps.
LBCs are made up of two pairs of conjugating homologous chromatids. Each chromatid consists of alternatively positioned regions of condensed-inactive chromatin and loosely placed-active side loops, which can be contracted and extended. The loops...
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