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Open science.

Michael G Bertram1, Josefin Sundin2, Dominique G Roche3

  • 1Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden; Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Open science practices enhance research accessibility, transparency, and reproducibility. This shift addresses issues like bias and irreproducibility, promoting collaboration for societal benefit.

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Area of Science:

  • Scientific research methodology
  • Research integrity
  • Scholarly communication

Background:

  • Growing evidence of biases, underpowered designs, and irreproducible results across scientific disciplines.
  • Increasing recognition of the need for greater transparency and reliability in scientific research.
  • Concerns regarding hyper-competitiveness in science and a desire for more collaborative approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define and elaborate on the principles and practices of open science.
  • To explain the driving forces behind the adoption of open science.
  • To highlight the benefits of open science for both the scientific community and society.

Main Methods:

  • Sharing research code, data, and materials.
  • Adopting new publishing formats like registered reports and preprints.
  • Conducting replication studies and reanalyses.
  • Optimizing statistical approaches for evidence assessment.
  • Re-evaluating institutional incentives to support open science.

Main Results:

  • Open science encompasses diverse methods and tools to improve research quality.
  • Key practices include data sharing, preprints, and replication studies.
  • The movement aims to mitigate issues of reproducibility and bias in research.

Conclusions:

  • Open science fosters greater accessibility, transparency, and reliability in scientific research.
  • The adoption of open science practices is crucial for addressing systemic issues in science.
  • Promoting collaboration through open science benefits scientific advancement and societal impact.