Systematic analysis of histone acetylation regulators across human cancers

Histone acetylation (HA) is an important and common epigenetic pathway, which could be hijacked by tumor cells during carcinogenesis and cancer progression. However, the important role of HA across human cancers remains elusive.

In this study, we performed a comprehensive analysis at multiple levels, aiming to systematically describe the molecular characteristics and clinical relevance of HA regulators in more than 10000 tumor samples representing 33 cancer types.

We found a highly heterogeneous genetic alteration landscape of HA regulators across different human cancer types. CNV alteration may be one of the major mechanisms leading to the expression perturbations in HA regulators. Furthermore, expression perturbations of HA regulators correlated with the activity of multiple hallmark oncogenic pathways. HA regulators were found to be potentially useful for the prognostic stratification of kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC). Additionally, we identified HDAC3 as a potential oncogene in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).

Overall, our results highlights the importance of HA regulators in cancer development, which may contribute to the development of clinical strategies for cancer treatment.