Abdominal access in laparoscopic surgery of obese patients: a novel abdominal access technique

Mesut Polat1, Adnan Incebiyik2, Omer Tammo3

  • 1From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zeynep Kamil Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

PubMed
Abstract

Insights

The novel MESAD technique for abdominal access in laparoscopic surgery is as safe as Veress and Hasson methods, with faster insertion times. This technique is easy to learn and teach, potentially reducing surgeon anxiety during gynecologic procedures in obese patients.

Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Surgical Access Techniques
  • Gynecologic Laparoscopy

Background:

  • Abdominal access is a critical step in laparoscopic surgery.
  • Various techniques exist to minimize complications during surgical entry.
  • Obese patients present unique challenges for safe abdominal access.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the safety and efficiency of the novel Minimally Invasive Surgical Access Device (MESAD) technique against traditional Veress needle and Hasson techniques.
  • To evaluate complication rates and insertion times for abdominal access in obese patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 66 patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.
  • Patients were grouped by abdominal access technique: MESAD (n=26), Veress needle (n=24), and Hasson (n=16).
  • Data collected included demographics, complication types (minor/major), unsuccessful attempts, conversions, and access times.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in major or minor complication rates was observed between MESAD, Veress, and Hasson techniques (P=.477, P=.476).
  • The MESAD technique demonstrated significantly faster abdominal access times compared to the Hasson technique (P<.001).
  • While Veress needle had the highest rate of access failure and conversion, this difference was not statistically significant between groups (P=.092).

Conclusions:

  • The MESAD technique is a safe and efficient method for abdominal access in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery, particularly in obese patients.
  • Its ease of learning and teaching, coupled with low complication rates, may enhance surgeon confidence and procedural comfort.
  • MESAD offers a promising alternative for surgical entry, potentially improving the patient and surgeon experience.