Cardiovascular Disease in Saudi Arabia: Facts and the Way Forward

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Health Economics
• Cardiology

Background:

• Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a significant global health challenge.
• Key risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, type-2 diabetes, and dyslipidemia are increasing in Saudi Arabia, linked to sedentary lifestyles.
• The Saudi Vision 2030 emphasizes reducing the clinical and economic burden of CVDs and enhancing public health.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the current cardiovascular health status and unmet needs in Saudi Arabia.
• To examine primary prevention initiatives implemented by G20 countries.
• To propose national registries and digital health solutions for improved CVD surveillance and management in Saudi Arabia.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of current CV health and unmet needs in Saudi Arabia.
• Analysis of primary prevention strategies from G20 nations.
• Proposal for national registries and digital tools for population health research and surveillance.

Main Results:

• Identifies rising CVD risk factors in Saudi Arabia.
• Highlights the economic and clinical burden of CVDs on healthcare systems.
• Discusses the potential of G20 prevention strategies and digital solutions for Saudi Arabia.

Conclusions:

• Addressing modifiable CVD risk factors is crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality in Saudi Arabia.
• Implementing national registries and digital health solutions can enhance CVD surveillance, research, and management.
• A comprehensive healthcare approach is needed to alleviate the growing CVD burden and promote longevity in line with Saudi Vision 2030.