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Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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The neural correlates of individual differences in numerosity perception: A voxel-based morphometry study.

Xinyi Yuan1, Liangping Ni2,3, Huan Li2,3

  • 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.

Iscience
|August 9, 2023
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Summary

Individual differences in numerosity perception are linked to variations in brain structure. Specific gray matter volumes in areas like the cerebellum and temporal lobe correlate with how sensitive people are to numerical quantities.

Keywords:
Cognitive neuroscienceNeuroscienceTechniques in neuroscience

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroanatomy

Background:

  • Numerosity perception is a crucial cognitive function in both humans and animals.
  • Understanding the neural basis of individual differences in this ability is key to cognitive neuroscience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the neuroanatomical correlates of individual differences in numerosity perception sensitivity.
  • To investigate the relationship between gray matter volume and non-symbolic numerical judgment.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a voxel-based morphometry analysis on a dataset of 249 individuals.
  • Assessed numerosity perception sensitivity using a non-symbolic numerical judgment task.

Main Results:

  • Positive correlations were found between gray matter volume (GMV) in the left cerebellum, right temporal pole, and right parahippocampal gyrus and higher numerosity perception sensitivity.
  • Negative correlations were observed between GMV in the left intraparietal sulcus and bilateral precentral/postcentral gyrus and numerosity perception sensitivity.

Conclusions:

  • Numerosity perception relies on a distributed network of brain structures, not a single region.
  • These findings support an emerging network view of numerical representation in the brain.