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Synthesis and Characterization of Functionalized Metal-organic Frameworks
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Stepwise construction of multi-component metal-organic frameworks.

Xinyu Xu1, Lei Gao1, Shuai Yuan1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China. syuan@nju.edu.cn.

Dalton Transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
|August 9, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stepwise synthesis enables precise construction of multi-component metal-organic frameworks (MC-MOFs). These advanced materials offer tailored properties for diverse applications like gas separation and catalysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemistry

Background:

  • Multi-component metal-organic frameworks (MC-MOFs) exhibit unique properties arising from multiple ligands or metals.
  • Traditional one-pot synthesis methods often fail for MC-MOFs due to coordination competition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review synthesis strategies for stepwise construction of MC-MOFs.
  • To discuss applications of precisely engineered MC-MOFs.

Main Methods:

  • Ligand exchange
  • Coordinative modification
  • Covalent modification
  • Ligand metalation
  • Cluster metalation
  • Use of mixed-metal precursors

Main Results:

  • Stepwise construction offers superior control over MC-MOF heterogeneity.
  • Various methods facilitate the ordered assembly of multiple functionalities within MC-MOFs.

Conclusions:

  • Stepwise synthesis is crucial for developing advanced MC-MOFs.
  • MC-MOFs show significant potential in gas adsorption/separation, water remediation, catalysis, luminescence, and sensing.