Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 19, 2025

08:27
Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits
Published on: September 27, 2019
6.9K
Reliability and Validity Evidence for Health Care-Seeking Behavior Questionnaire on Sexual Health Among Filipino Men:
Sagie De Guzman1, Vivien Dee2, Ying Hong Jiang3
1Urology and Urologic Oncology, Saint John's Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, CA, USA sdeguzman10@apu.edu.
Journal of Nursing Measurement
|August 9, 2023
Summary
The Health Care-Seeking Behavior Questionnaire (HCSBQ) is a valid and reliable tool for assessing healthcare-seeking behaviors in Filipino men. This study confirmed its accuracy in measuring men's health-seeking actions.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Psychometrics
- Sexual Health
Background:
- Healthcare-seeking behavior is crucial for sexual health promotion in Filipino men.
- A scarcity of validated tools exists to measure men's healthcare-seeking behaviors.
- This study addresses the need for a reliable instrument.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish the validity and reliability of the Health Care-Seeking Behavior Questionnaire (HCSBQ).
- To provide a tool for measuring healthcare-seeking behaviors specifically among Filipino men.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional online survey was administered to 464 Filipino men.
- Statistical analysis was performed using Linear Structural Relations (LISREL).
- Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted.
Main Results:
- The HCSBQ demonstrated excellent validity and reliability.
- Overall Cronbach's alpha was 0.94, indicating high internal consistency.
- Factor analysis identified three latent variables: interactional, intellectual, and active/decision-making, with strong internal consistencies (0.91, 0.84, 0.88).
- Confirmatory factor analysis yielded excellent goodness-of-fit indices.
Conclusions:
- The HCSBQ is confirmed as a valid and reliable measurement tool.
- This questionnaire can be effectively used to assess healthcare-seeking behaviors in Filipino men.
- The findings support the use of HCSBQ for research and clinical practice in sexual health.
Related Concept Videos
Reliability and Validity
12.8K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.8K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
128
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
128
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Factorial Design
13.1K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.1K
Cochran's Q Test
392
Cochran's Q Test is a nonparametric statistical test used to determine if there are potential differences in the outcomes of three or more related groups on a binary (yes/no) or dichotomous outcome. It is essentially an extension of the McNemar Test, which is limited to two related samples - Cochran's Q test can handle three or more related samples, making it more versatile in scenarios where subjects are measured under multiple conditions. The test statistic follows a Chi-Square...
392

