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Non-similar solution development for entropy optimized flow of Jeffrey liquid
Tasawar Hayat1, Aqeela Qaiser1, Shaher Momani2,3
1Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University, 45320, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Heliyon
|August 10, 2023
Summary
This study analyzes mixed convection in nanomaterial flow over a stretching Riga sheet, considering entropy optimization. Findings reveal how Brownian motion and thermophoresis influence the fluid dynamics.
Area of Science:
- Fluid Dynamics
- Nanomaterial Science
- Heat Transfer
Background:
- Investigating mixed convection is crucial for applications involving heat and mass transfer.
- Nanomaterials offer unique thermal properties, making their flow behavior significant.
- Entropy optimization provides a framework for analyzing irreversibility in fluid systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze mixed convection in a dissipative nanofluid flow towards a stretching Riga sheet.
- To incorporate Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis effects in the nanofluid model.
- To optimize the system based on entropy generation.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing constitutive relations for Jeffrey materials.
- Developing non-similar solutions for the governing differential equations.
- Employing the Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM) for convergent series solutions.
Main Results:
- Graphical analysis of the impact of pertinent variables on flow characteristics.
- Quantification of heat and mass transfer rates under mixed convection.
- Assessment of entropy generation minimization.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a comprehensive analysis of nanofluid flow with mixed convection and entropy optimization.
- OHAM proves effective for solving complex, non-similar fluid dynamics problems.
- Understanding these phenomena is vital for designing efficient thermal systems.
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