Renal cell carcinoma in pregnancy

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Nephrology
• Obstetrics

Background:

• Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most frequent renal neoplasm diagnosed during pregnancy.
• While rare, the occurrence of RCC during pregnancy necessitates careful diagnostic and management strategies.

Observation:

• The most common clinical manifestations of RCC in pregnancy include flank pain and a palpable abdominal mass.
• The etiological link between renal cell carcinoma and pregnancy remains incompletely understood.

Findings:

• Despite the rarity, pregnancy requires specific considerations for diagnostic imaging and evaluation of renal neoplasms.
• Standard treatment for renal cell carcinoma during pregnancy typically involves radical nephrectomy, regardless of the pregnancy stage.

Implications:

• This review highlights the importance of considering RCC in pregnant patients presenting with relevant symptoms.
• Early diagnosis and surgical intervention, such as radical nephrectomy, are crucial for managing RCC in pregnancy.