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Construction and Building Materials: Masonry Structures and Reinforced Concrete Structures.
Łukasz Drobiec1, Radosław Jasiński2
1Department of Building Structures, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 12, 2023
Summary
This Special Issue focuses on reinforced concrete and masonry structures. It provides insights for engineers and researchers developing these essential building components.
Area of Science:
- Structural Engineering
- Materials Science
Background:
- Focuses on the development of reinforced concrete and masonry structures.
- Addresses practicing engineers and researchers in the field.
Discussion:
- Explores advancements and challenges in structural design.
- Covers material properties and construction techniques.
Key Insights:
- Highlights innovative solutions for structural integrity.
- Discusses the application of new technologies in construction.
Outlook:
- Aims to advance the state-of-the-art in structural engineering.
- Contributes to safer and more sustainable construction practices.
Related Concept Videos
01:28Masonry
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Masonry, known for its strength, durability, and aesthetic versatility, encompasses construction with solid stone or man-made units like bricks, clay tiles, terra cotta, and concrete blocks, combined to form structures like walls, floors, and arches. These units are placed in a systematic fashion, known as coursing, and are bound together using mortar—a mixture typically made of water, cement, and sand.
The process of building with masonry is hands-on and can be executed with basic tools....
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01:15Reinforced Brick Masonry
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Reinforced brick masonry is an advanced construction technique that enhances the structural integrity of brick walls by incorporating steel reinforcements. These reinforcements are either placed within the hollow cores of bricks or sandwiched between two layers of masonry, known as wythes, and are then secured in place with grout. Grout is a fluid mixture composed of Portland cement, aggregate, and water, providing the necessary bonding agent for the steel and brick.
To fortify brick walls...
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01:16Laying Concrete Masonry
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Constructing a concrete masonry wall involves a series of steps designed to ensure durability, stability, and alignment. The construction starts with preparing the base, which includes cleaning the area where the wall will be erected. The next step involves spreading mortar where the first row of concrete blocks will be laid, typically starting at a corner section to help define the wall's boundaries.
Mortar application focuses on the face shells of the blocks, the sides that face outward,...
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01:16Masonry Loadbearing Walls
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Masonry load-bearing walls, constructed from materials like brick, stone, or concrete masonry units, serve as a crucial component in building structures by supporting the loads from floors and roofs and transferring them to the foundation. These walls, known for their compressive strength, can be reinforced or unreinforced to suit different building needs, accommodating both the dead and live loads while maintaining safety through lower working stresses compared to the materials' ultimate...
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01:29Stone Masonry
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Stone masonry is a construction technique that uses individual stones to build structures and can be categorized into two main types: rubble and ashlar. Rubble masonry uses uneven, naturally shaped stones such as river rocks or fragments from quarries. This method often requires the mason to select and possibly shape each stone to fit the designated space, ensuring a proper build, even with irregular stone sizes and shapes. Ashlar masonry, on the other hand, employs uniformly cut stones that...
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01:20Masonry Curtain Walls
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