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An Augmented Modulated Deep Learning Based Intelligent Predictive Model for Brain Tumor Detection Using GAN Ensemble.

Saswati Sahoo1, Sushruta Mishra1, Baidyanath Panda2

  • 1School of Computer Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751024, India.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 12, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early brain tumor detection is improved using a novel hybrid model. Progressive-growing generative adversarial networks (PGGAN) with a modulated convolution neural network (CNN) achieved 98.85% accuracy, enhancing clinical diagnosis.

Keywords:
PGGANbrain tumordeep learninggenerative adversarial networkmachine learningsoft voting

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Early brain tumor detection is challenging, with current machine learning models lacking sufficient accuracy and speed.
  • Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for effective brain tumor treatment and patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the performance of different generative adversarial networks (GANs) for early brain tumor detection.
  • To propose a novel hybrid enhanced predictive convolution neural network (CNN) model for improved brain tumor screening.

Main Methods:

  • A hybrid GAN ensemble was used to augment brain tumor image data.
  • A hybrid modulated CNN technique processed the augmented data for classification.
  • A soft voting approach determined the final prediction based on GAN performance metrics.

Main Results:

  • The progressive-growing generative adversarial network (PGGAN) architecture demonstrated superior performance.
  • PGGAN achieved high accuracy (98.85%), precision (98.45%), recall (97.2%), F1-score (98.11%), and NPV (98.09%).
  • The PGGAN model exhibited low latency (3.4 s) for real-time identification of brain tissues.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed PGGAN augmentation with the modulated CNN technique offers optimal performance for brain tumor detection.
  • This hybrid approach enhances the reliability and efficiency of early-stage brain tumor assessment.
  • The findings suggest a promising tool for clinicians to aid in early and accurate brain tumor diagnosis.