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The Cancer Moonshot Immuno-Oncology Translational Network at 5: accelerating cancer immunotherapies
Ananth Annapragada1, Andrew G Sikora2, Himangi Marathe3
1Edward B. Singleton Department of Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Abstract:
The Immuno-Oncology Translational Network (IOTN) was established in 2018 as part of the Cancer Moonshot. In 2022, President Joe Biden set new goals to reduce the cancer death rate by half within 25 years and improve the lives of people with cancer and cancer survivors. The IOTN is focused on accelerating translation of cancer immunology research, from bench to bedside, and improving immunotherapy outcomes across a wide array of cancers in the adult population. The unique structure and team science approach of the IOTN is designed to accelerate discovery and evaluation of novel immune-based therapeutic and prevention strategies. In this article, we describe IOTN progress to date, including new initiatives and the development of a robust set of resources to advance cancer immunology research. We summarize new insights by IOTN researchers, some of which are ripe for translation for several types of cancers. Looking to the future, we identify barriers to the translation of immuno-oncology concepts into clinical trials and key areas for action and improvements that are suitable for high-yield investments. Based on these experiences, we recommend novel National Institutes of Health funding mechanisms and development of new resources to address these barriers.
Insights
The Immuno-Oncology Translational Network (IOTN) accelerates cancer immunology research translation. It identifies barriers and proposes solutions to improve immunotherapy outcomes for adult cancer patients.
Area of Science:
- Cancer Immunology
- Translational Research
- Immunotherapy
Background:
- Established in 2018, the Immuno-Oncology Translational Network (IOTN) supports the Cancer Moonshot initiative.
- Recent national goals aim to halve cancer death rates and improve patient/survivor quality of life.
- IOTN focuses on advancing cancer immunology research from laboratory discovery to clinical application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report on the progress and initiatives of the IOTN.
- To highlight the development of resources for cancer immunology research.
- To identify challenges and recommend actions for translating immuno-oncology concepts into clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Describing IOTN's unique structure and team science approach.
- Summarizing research insights and their translational potential.
- Analyzing barriers to clinical translation of immuno-oncology strategies.
Main Results:
- IOTN has made progress in accelerating research translation and developing resources.
- New insights from IOTN researchers show promise for several cancer types.
- Barriers to clinical translation and areas for investment have been identified.
Conclusions:
- The IOTN is advancing cancer immunology research and improving immunotherapy outcomes.
- Addressing identified barriers requires novel funding mechanisms and resource development.
- Strategic investments are crucial for high-yield advancements in immuno-oncology.
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