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Updated: Jul 19, 2025

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice

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Peritoneal Dialysis-Related Infections.

Yeoungjee Cho^1,2, Kai-Ming Chow^3,4, Philip Kam-Tao Li^3,4

¹Australasian Kidney Trials Network, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN

|August 14, 2023

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) offers home-based kidney failure treatment with improved quality of life. This review details PD-related infections, their risks, and management strategies to improve patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

Nephrology
Infectious Diseases

Background:

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a vital treatment for kidney failure, offering home-based care and improved quality of life.
Despite advantages, PD use is declining globally, partly due to concerns about PD-related infections.
Peritonitis, exit-site infections, and tunnel infections are significant complications impacting PD therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the definition, epidemiology, risk factors, prevention, and treatment of PD-related infections.
To consolidate contemporary evidence on managing PD-associated infectious complications.
To provide a comprehensive resource for healthcare professionals and patients regarding PD infections.

Main Methods:

Systematic literature review of contemporary evidence on PD-related infections.
Analysis of epidemiological data, risk factors, and clinical outcomes.
Synthesis of current guidelines and research on prevention and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

PD-related infections are a major barrier to PD utilization and patient adherence.
Key risk factors include patient hygiene, catheter management, and socioeconomic status.
Effective prevention strategies and timely treatment are crucial for successful PD therapy.

Conclusions:

Addressing PD-related infections is critical to increasing PD utilization and improving patient outcomes.
Comprehensive strategies encompassing patient education, meticulous technique, and prompt medical intervention are essential.
Further research is needed to optimize infection prevention and treatment protocols in PD.