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AL-SAR: Active Learning for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition.

Jingyuan Li, Trung Le, Eli Shlizerman

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    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces Active Learning for Sequences (AL-SAR), a novel method for action recognition that minimizes required labels by combining unsupervised learning with sparse annotations. AL-SAR effectively identifies human actions in temporal sequences using an encoder-decoder framework.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Machine Learning
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Action recognition from temporal sequences typically requires extensive ground truth annotations for supervised training.
    • Existing unsupervised methods for sequence organization still necessitate annotations to link clusters with specific actions.
    • The challenge of extensive annotation requirements drives the need for efficient classification methods that minimize label usage.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a novel Active Learning (AL) method for sequence data, named AL-SAR, designed to reduce the need for extensive annotations.
    • To develop a classification methodology that effectively minimizes the number of required labels for accurate action recognition.
    • To improve the efficiency and accuracy of action recognition in temporal multivariate sequences.

    Main Methods:

    • AL-SAR combines unsupervised training with sparsely supervised annotation for sequence data.
    • It utilizes an encoder-decoder framework with a multi-head mechanism for robust uncertainty evaluation in the latent space.
    • The method iteratively selects samples where annotation maximally contributes to the disentanglement of the latent space.

    Main Results:

    • AL-SAR was evaluated on benchmark datasets including NW-UCLA, NTU RGB+D 60, and UWA3D.
    • The proposed AL-SAR method, when coupled with an encoder-decoder network, demonstrated superior performance compared to other AL methods using the same network structure.
    • Results indicate that AL-SAR effectively reduces annotation burden while maintaining high action recognition accuracy.

    Conclusions:

    • AL-SAR presents a significant advancement in active learning for sequence-based action recognition.
    • The method offers a more efficient approach to training action recognition models by minimizing the need for labeled data.
    • AL-SAR's effectiveness in uncertainty evaluation and latent space disentanglement contributes to its superior performance.