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Carnot, Stirling, and Ericsson stochastic heat engines: Efficiency at maximum power
O Contreras-Vergara1, N Sánchez-Salas1, G Valencia-Ortega2
1Departamento de Física, Escuela Superior de Física y Matemáticas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Edif. 9 UP Zacatenco, CP 07738, CDMX, México.
Abstract:
This work uses the low-dissipation strategy to obtain efficiency at maximum power from a stochastic heat engine performing Carnot-, Stirling- and Ericsson-like cycles at finite time. The heat engine consists of a colloidal particle trapped by optical tweezers, in contact with two thermal baths at different temperatures, namely hot (T_{h}) and cold (T_{c}). The particle dynamics is characterized by a Langevin equation with time-dependent control parameters bounded to a harmonic potential trap. In a low-dissipation approach, the equilibrium properties of the system are required, which in our case, can be calculated through a statelike equation for the mean value 〈x^{2}〉_{eq} coming from a macroscopic expression associated with the Langevin equation.
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