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Phase slips in coupled oscillator systems.

Pragjyotish Bhuyan Gogoi1, Suresh Kumarasamy2, Awadhesh Prasad1

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Phase slips in coupled oscillator systems are explained by analyzing stationary points of phase velocities. This study provides a quantitative description, revealing that individual phase slips in networks generally do not occur simultaneously.

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Area of Science:

  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Complex Systems
  • Network Science

Background:

  • Phase slips are key events in coupled oscillator systems, marking transitions to phase synchrony.
  • Previous analyses often relied on identifying saddle-node remnants or 'ghosts' for phase slip characterization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a more precise, quantitative description of phase slip dynamics in coupled oscillator systems.
  • To investigate the underlying mechanisms of phase shifts and phase sticks.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed examination of the dynamics in sets of phase oscillators.
  • Analysis of phase velocities and their stationary points.
  • Study of various systems exhibiting phase synchrony, including those with and without saddle-node ghosts, similarity-dependent coupling, and coupled chaotic oscillators.

Main Results:

  • Phase shifts and phase sticks occur at stationary points of phase velocities.
  • In networks of coupled phase oscillators, individual phase slips typically do not happen simultaneously.
  • Demonstrated phase synchrony in diverse systems, including those lacking traditional saddle-node ghosts.

Conclusions:

  • The study offers a refined, quantitative understanding of phase slip phenomena in coupled oscillators.
  • Identified stationary points of phase velocities as critical for phase slip events.
  • Extended the analysis to diverse oscillator network configurations, highlighting the complexity of synchrony.