Calcium-induced membrane metabolic alterations modify the sex steroids binding into dog brain synaptosomal plasma...

The binding of 45Ca2+ into synaptosomal plasma membranes (SPM) of dog brain follows a sigmoid path. In graphical analysis of this binding the mean Hill coefficient (h) was 1.64 +/- 0.09 (r2 = 0.96 +/- 0.02). Binding of Ca2+ into SPM was saturable, with an apparent binding constant of 1.2 +/- 0.1 microM. At saturation, such calcium specific binding sites corresponded to 11.2 +/- 0.9 nmol/mg SPM protein. The Hill plot in combination with the biphasic nature of the curve to obtain the equilibrium constant, showed a moderate degree of positive cooperativity in the binding of calcium into SPM of at least one class of high affinity specific binding sites. [14C]estradiol, [14C]estrone and [14C]progesterone, when incubated with SPM up to a concentration of 10 microM for 2 hr at 37 degrees C, bind into SPM at nmolar concentrations. Ca2+ ions up to 5 mM considerably increase steroids binding into SPM. This effect of calcium was concentration-dependent, reached saturation at approx 4-5 mM. Once calcium has promoted steroids binding, the subsequent addition of 25 mM EGTA failed to displace bound steroids. Molecular interactions between calcium and SPM was assessed by measuring the steady-state fluorescence polarization (P) of 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH), and by estimating the production of malondialdehyde (MDA) during 2 hr incubation of Ca2+ (5 mM) with SPM at 37 degrees C. The effect of Ca2+ on the SPM structure was to increase both the rigidity of the membrane and the MDA production. Chelation of Ca2+ (5 mM) with EGTA (25 mM) did not reverse the increase in the rigidity owing to metabolic alterations of SPM lipids (e.g. production of MDA).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)