What it does and does not do: Effects of ultrasound viewing on women's intention to terminate a pregnancy

Ultrasound imaging is a renowned prenatal technology used globally to assess foetal growth, viability and abnormalities. In South Africa, ultrasound viewing has not been made mandatory for women who want to terminate their pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to provide a deeper understanding of the effects of ultrasound viewing on women's intention to terminate their pregnancies. Fifteen women in their first trimester were recruited for the study from a community health centre mandated for abortion. Van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological analysis method was adopted for the study. Three major themes emerged from the data analysis: motivation beyond ultrasound viewing, the emotional burden of the experience, and viewing the ultrasound image as punishment. The study concluded that even though most participants reported the ultrasound viewing negatively affected their person, their reason for termination was so strong that they would not change their minds. However, the ultrasound viewing helped three participants to earnestly reflect on their situations, weigh the pros and cons, and subsequently decide to continue their pregnancy.