Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Emerging Adulthood01:27

Emerging Adulthood

105
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
105
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

59
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
59
Group Polarization01:01

Group Polarization

34.3K
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
34.3K
Deindividuation00:57

Deindividuation

26.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.4K
Cultural Influences on Personality01:26

Cultural Influences on Personality

193
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
193
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity01:23

Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity

84
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
84

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The cannibalistic trade-off: Why human cannibalism emerges and why taboos suppress it.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Self-reported social media use does not affect cross-cultural consensus in first impressions.

Evolutionary human sciences·2026
Same author

The nature of the relation between mental well-being and ill-being.

Nature human behaviour·2025
Same author

Path integration impairments reveal early cognitive changes in subjective cognitive decline.

Science advances·2025
Same author

The social gradients in mental health and psychosocial well-being from adolescence to midlife and the mediating role of parenting practices: a national cohort study.

Social science & medicine (1982)·2025
Same author

Masturbation Trajectories from Late Adolescence into Mid-Adulthood: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study.

Journal of sex research·2025
Same journal

Gaze in context: non-human eyes can be more salient under ecologically relevant conditions.

Evolutionary human sciences·2026
Same journal

The cultural ecology of social media.

Evolutionary human sciences·2026
Same journal

On the functional redundancy of alcohol tolerance in rice societies.

Evolutionary human sciences·2026
Same journal

Comparing predictions of anger in conflict situations: Recalibrational Theory versus Dark Triad traits.

Evolutionary human sciences·2026
Same journal

Adverse childhood experiences, age at menopause, and vasomotor symptoms among mid-life Latine adults in California.

Evolutionary human sciences·2026
Same journal

The evolution of identity signals for co-ordination in diverse societies.

Evolutionary human sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Real-Time Detection and Capture of Invasive Cell Subpopulations from Co-Cultures
08:00

Real-Time Detection and Capture of Invasive Cell Subpopulations from Co-Cultures

Published on: March 30, 2022

2.5K

How subcultures emerge.

Petr Tureček1,2, Michal Kozák3, Jakub Slavík4

  • 1Department of Philosophy and History of Science, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 2, 128 00, Czech Republic.

Evolutionary Human Sciences
|August 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cultural inheritance, not just genes, drives the formation of human subcultures. A new model shows assortative interactions and multidimensional inheritance create distinct groups without geographic isolation, explaining frequent behavioral clustering.

Keywords:
Galton–Pearson modelPVDIcultural divergencecultural evolutionsympatric speciation

More Related Videos

Generation of Multicue Cellular Microenvironments by UV-Photopatterning of Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Substrates
09:30

Generation of Multicue Cellular Microenvironments by UV-Photopatterning of Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Substrates

Published on: June 2, 2022

2.5K
Monitoring Spatial Segregation in Surface Colonizing Microbial Populations
07:40

Monitoring Spatial Segregation in Surface Colonizing Microbial Populations

Published on: October 29, 2016

11.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Real-Time Detection and Capture of Invasive Cell Subpopulations from Co-Cultures
08:00

Real-Time Detection and Capture of Invasive Cell Subpopulations from Co-Cultures

Published on: March 30, 2022

2.5K
Generation of Multicue Cellular Microenvironments by UV-Photopatterning of Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Substrates
09:30

Generation of Multicue Cellular Microenvironments by UV-Photopatterning of Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Substrates

Published on: June 2, 2022

2.5K
Monitoring Spatial Segregation in Surface Colonizing Microbial Populations
07:40

Monitoring Spatial Segregation in Surface Colonizing Microbial Populations

Published on: October 29, 2016

11.1K

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Sociology
  • Computational modeling

Background:

  • Sympatric speciation, the formation of new species without geographic isolation, is considered rare.
  • Urban subcultures and behavioral clusters frequently emerge without apparent geographic barriers.
  • The role of cultural transmission versus genetic inheritance in explaining this divergence is unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and test a novel model of cultural inheritance that explains the frequent emergence of subcultures.
  • To investigate whether assortative interactions and multidimensional inheritance can drive cultural divergence in the absence of spatial separation.
  • To differentiate the mechanisms of cultural inheritance from biological inheritance in explaining behavioral clustering.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a computational simulation model.
  • Incorporation of assortative interaction and multidimensional inheritance principles.
  • Analysis of cluster formation and variability under different inheritance parameters.

Main Results:

  • Assortment alone, without spatial separation or disruptive selection, can generate cohesive clusters.
  • Clusters exhibit low within-group and high between-group variability.
  • A proportionality between input and output variance is key for cluster formation.
  • Variability-dependent inheritance is more readily achieved through cultural transmission than genetic inheritance.

Conclusions:

  • Cultural inheritance, specifically variability-dependent transmission, provides a robust mechanism for frequent subculture formation.
  • This model offers an explanation for the prevalence of behavioral clustering in humans and potentially other cultural animals.
  • The findings highlight the distinct evolutionary dynamics of cultural traits compared to genetic traits.