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Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum
06:48

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Published on: May 20, 2018

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Second-Trimester Dilation and Evacuation: A Simulation-Based Team Training Curriculum.

Leah N Schwartz1, Andrea Pelletier2, Alisa B Goldberg3

  • 1First-Year Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School.

Mededportal : the Journal of Teaching and Learning Resources
|August 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Simulation training significantly improves OB/GYN residents' competency and confidence in performing second-trimester dilation and evacuation (D&E) procedures and managing complications. This approach addresses critical gaps in surgical education for essential women's healthcare.

Keywords:
AbortionDilation & EvacuationHemorrhageIntrauterine Fetal DemiseOB/GYNSimulation

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Simulation
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology

Background:

  • Limited training opportunities exist for second-trimester dilation and evacuation (D&E) procedures, hindering the development of essential skills among OB/GYN residents.
  • Barriers such as restrictive laws, lack of faculty, and insufficient procedural volume impede traditional D&E training.
  • Simulation-based training offers a viable solution to enhance clinical competency in this critical area of women's healthcare.

Observation:

  • A high-fidelity simulation was developed for OB/GYN residents focusing on a second-trimester D&E for fetal demise and managing postprocedural hemorrhage.
  • The simulation involved a multidisciplinary team including anesthesiology, nursing, and OB/GYN faculty, utilizing a mannequin-based approach.
  • Learner performance was evaluated through pre/post-assessments, a critical action checklist, and facilitator focus groups.

Findings:

  • Forty-nine residents participated over eight years, demonstrating improved competency in D&E procedures and increased confidence in managing hemorrhage post-simulation.
  • Focus groups indicated that most learners exhibited confidence and effective team communication during decision-making roles within the simulation.
  • The simulation effectively enhanced both technical skills and non-technical skills, such as teamwork and communication.

Implications:

  • Simulation-based D&E training is crucial for improving resident skills and confidence in managing second-trimester abortions.
  • This method provides a standardized platform for assessing learner performance and practicing high-acuity team-based care.
  • Implementing such simulations can help overcome training barriers and ensure a competent workforce for essential reproductive health procedures.