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Related Concept Videos

Punishment01:27

Punishment

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Negative reinforcement and punishment are often confused but serve distinct functions in behavior modification. Reinforcement, whether positive or negative, increases the likelihood of a desired behavior, while punishment decreases it.
Punishment can be positive or negative. Positive punishment involves adding an undesirable stimulus, such as scolding, to decrease a behavior. Negative punishment involves removing a desirable stimulus, such as taking away a favorite toy, to decrease behavior....
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Operant Conditioning01:21

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Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

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Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
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Distance Corrections01:15

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To achieve precise distance measurements, especially in surveying and construction, certain corrections must be applied to account for potential sources of error like the standardization errors, temperature variations, and slope adjustments.Standardization error emerges when measurement equipment undergoes changes, such as wear, repairs, or weather impacts. To address this, surveyors compare the equipment’s readings to a standard. This process identifies any deviation that might lead to...
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Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
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The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
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Updated: Jul 19, 2025

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence
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Erratum: Punishment: one tool, many uses - CORRIGENDUM.

Nichola Raihani, Redouan Bshary

    Evolutionary Human Sciences
    |August 17, 2023
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study corrects a previous article DOI. The corrected DOI is 10.1017/ehs.2019.12.

    Keywords:
    Competitioncooperationcorrigendumfairnesspunishmentspite

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    Area of Science:

    • Scientific publishing
    • Bibliographic data management
    • Scholarly communication

    Context:

    • Correction of published scientific literature
    • Ensuring accurate citation
    • Maintaining academic integrity

    Purpose:

    • To provide the correct Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for a specific article
    • To rectify an error in the article's metadata
    • To facilitate accurate retrieval and citation of the research

    Summary:

    • The article DOI has been corrected to 10.1017/ehs.2019.12.
    • This correction ensures proper referencing and access to the scientific work.
    • The update addresses a bibliographic error in the scientific record.

    Impact:

    • Improved discoverability of the corrected article
    • Enhanced reliability of scientific databases
    • Facilitation of accurate scholarly citation