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How pride works.

Daniel Sznycer1,2, Adam Scott Cohen3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Evolutionary Human Sciences
|August 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pride acts as a neurocognitive system, guiding individuals to seek social value. Its magnitude adjusts to match social valuation of achievements, ensuring cost-effective pursuit of goals.

Keywords:
cultureemotionevolutionary psychologymotivationvaluation

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Pride is a neurocognitive guidance system for social valuation.
  • The mechanisms linking pride inputs to outputs are not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the hypothesis that pride magnitude matches outputs to social conditions.
  • To understand how pride balances effectiveness and economy.

Main Methods:

  • Measured participants' responses to 25 socially valued traits.
  • Assessed pride intensity and motivations (communication, demands, investment, challenges).
  • Examined responses in the USA and India.

Main Results:

  • Pride intensity and motivations proportionally matched the social value of achievements.
  • Magnitude matching occurred both within and between cultures (USA and India).

Conclusions:

  • Pride operates cost-effectively by calibrating its intensity to social rewards.
  • This mechanism promotes achievement pursuit and maximizes social valuation gains.