Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Tissue Preparation Techniques for Contrast-Enhanced Micro Computed Tomography Imaging of Large Mammalian Cardiac Models with Chronic Disease
12:15

Tissue Preparation Techniques for Contrast-Enhanced Micro Computed Tomography Imaging of Large Mammalian Cardiac Models with Chronic Disease

Published on: February 8, 2022

2.6K

Constrictive Pericarditis in the Light of Multimodal Cardiac Imaging. A Case Report

Roxana Oana Darabont1,2, Cristian Ene2, Alina Ioana Nicula1,3

  • 1"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.

Maedica
|August 17, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Constrictive pericarditis (CP) causing heart failure (HF) is rare but treatable. Early suspicion and advanced imaging are key for diagnosis and surgical correction, leading to full recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Heart failure (HF) due to constrictive pericarditis (CP) is an uncommon but potentially curable condition.
  • High clinical suspicion is crucial for diagnosing HF when specific etiological signs are absent.
  • Modern imaging modalities like echocardiography and cardiac MRI are vital for accurate CP diagnosis.

Discussion:

  • This case report highlights a 60-year-old male with progressive HF successfully treated for CP.
  • Diagnosis was confirmed using echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.
  • Surgical intervention (subtotal pericardectomy) resulted in a complete recovery.

Key Insights:

  • Considering rare causes of HF, such as CP, is essential for appropriate patient management.
  • Prompt diagnosis through advanced imaging facilitates timely surgical intervention.
  • Constrictive pericarditis, though rare, offers significant potential for healing with surgical treatment.

Outlook:

  • Emphasizes the need for a broad differential diagnosis in HF cases.
  • Underscores the role of advanced cardiac imaging in identifying treatable causes of HF.
  • Suggests that early surgical correction of CP can lead to excellent patient outcomes.

More Related Videos

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China08:42

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China

Published on: February 11, 2022

3.5K
Ultrasonic Assessment of Myocardial Microstructure10:53

Ultrasonic Assessment of Myocardial Microstructure

Published on: January 14, 2014

5.5K

Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
9
Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a rare heart muscle disease characterized by impaired ventricular filling due to stiffened ventricular walls, leading to significant diastolic dysfunction.EtiologyRestrictive cardiomyopathy can arise from both inherited and acquired diseases, many of which are systemic. It is categorized into four main types: infiltrative, storage, non-infiltrative, and endomyocardial diseases.Infiltrative diseases, such as amyloidosis, lead to RCM by depositing amyloid...
12
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
41
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
23
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
16
Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
14