Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

196
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
196
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

512
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
512
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

337
Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
337
General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

240
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
240
An Overview of Psychoactive Drugs01:28

An Overview of Psychoactive Drugs

258
Psychoactive drugs impact brain function, influencing perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, and behavior. These substances are grouped based on their effects and the mechanisms by which they act.
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
258
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

497
Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
497

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Multicenter Randomized Pragmatic Trial Comparing Intra-Articular Injection, Genicular Nerve Block, and Radiofrequency Ablation for Knee Osteoarthritis Pain: SKOAP Phase 2 Protocol.

Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)·2026
Same author

Shrinking Pipelines and Shifting Priorities: An Analysis of the 2019-2025 Pain Medicine Fellowship Match.

Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)·2026
Same author

Novel approach to sacroiliac joint pain: Preliminary cadaveric and in-silico analysis of safety and feasibility of X-ray-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation.

Interventional pain medicine·2026
Same author

Teaching Novices Ultrasound-Assisted Neuraxial Procedures Using Simulation-Based Courses: A Proof of Concept.

The journal of education in perioperative medicine : JEPM·2026
Same author

Onboarding and retaining advanced practice providers in pain management: A call for practice management recommendations.

Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)·2026
Same author

The past is prologue: Reconceptualizing methadone and buprenorphine for post-operative pain.

Journal of opioid management·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

947

Substance Use Disorders: Basic Overview for the Anesthesiologist.

Federico Jimenez Ruiz1, Nafisseh S Warner2, Gregory Acampora3

  • 1From the Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Anesthesia and Analgesia
|August 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a growing public health issue, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Educating clinicians on SUDs improves patient care and outcomes.

More Related Videos

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods
09:29

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods

Published on: August 4, 2022

2.2K
Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

19.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

947
Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods
09:29

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods

Published on: August 4, 2022

2.2K
Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

19.8K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Anesthesiology
  • Addiction Medicine

Background:

  • Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a significant global public health concern.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has likely intensified SUD prevalence due to social and economic stressors.
  • Many clinicians lack adequate training in diagnosing and treating SUDs, despite frequent patient encounters.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical need for enhanced clinician education regarding SUDs.
  • To emphasize the unique opportunity for perioperative medical staff to improve patient outcomes.
  • To underscore the importance of understanding SUDs for effective patient care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on SUDs and perioperative care.
  • Analysis of the impact of social and economic stressors on SUDs.
  • Identification of essential knowledge areas for clinicians treating patients with SUDs.

Main Results:

  • Anesthesiologists and perioperative staff frequently encounter patients with co-occurring SUDs.
  • Increased awareness and education can positively impact patient lives and perioperative outcomes.
  • Essential knowledge includes terminology, screening tools, diagnostic criteria, treatment basics, and perioperative implications.

Conclusions:

  • Educating healthcare providers on SUDs is crucial for improving patient care.
  • Understanding SUDs empowers clinicians to better manage patients in the perioperative setting.
  • Addressing SUDs requires comprehensive knowledge and clinical experience among healthcare professionals.