Alliance for Innovation on Maternal Health: Consensus Bundle on Sepsis in Obstetric Care
Melissa E Bauer1, Catherine Albright, Malavika Prabhu
1Department of Anesthesiology and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University, Durham, and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington; the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses, Washington, DC; END SEPSIS, the Department of Emergency Medicine and the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology and the Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Health Policy Advantage LLC, Ballwin, Missouri; Sepsis Alliance, San Diego, and the California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Evidence-Based Practice, David. P. Blom Administrative Campus, OhioHealth, Columbus, Ohio; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; and the University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sepsis in obstetric care is a major cause of maternal death, particularly affecting minority groups. Early recognition and treatment are crucial for preventing sepsis progression and improving maternal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Public Health
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Sepsis is a leading cause of maternal mortality in the U.S.
- Disproportionately high sepsis rates observed in Black, Asian/Pacific Islander, and American Indian/Alaska Native obstetric patients.
- Maternal mortality review committees identify preventable deaths due to delayed recognition, treatment, and care escalation.
Discussion:
- The "Sepsis in Obstetric Care" patient safety bundle offers guidance for coordinated, multidisciplinary care.
- Aims to prevent infection and enable early recognition and treatment to avert sepsis progression.
- Developed by the Alliance for Innovation on Maternal Health (AIM) as a core patient safety bundle.
Key Insights:
- The bundle is structured into five domains: Readiness, Recognition and Prevention, Response, Reporting and Systems Learning, and Respectful, Equitable, and Supportive Care.
- Emphasizes best practices for respectful, equitable, and supportive care for all patients.
- Integrates health equity considerations across all domains of the patient safety bundle.
Outlook:
- Implementation of the "Sepsis in Obstetric Care" bundle can reduce maternal mortality and morbidity.
- Promotes standardized, evidence-based practices for sepsis management in obstetric settings.
- Enhances health equity by addressing disparities in sepsis outcomes.
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