Improving quality of pediatric onco-critical care: A 2-year experience using PROACTIVE at a cancer center in Jordan

Farris Abutineh1, Zebin Al Zebin2, Sakher Obeidat2

  • 1Department of Global Pediatric Medicine, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

Pediatric Blood & Cancer
|August 17, 2023
PubMed

Insights

The PROACTIVE tool helps assess pediatric onco-critical care (POCC) services, identifying areas for improvement. It demonstrated effectiveness in strengthening and monitoring POCC at a Jordanian cancer center.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Pediatric onco-critical care (POCC) services require robust assessment tools.
  • The PROACTIVE (PediatRic Oncology cApaCity Assessment Tool for IntensiVe CarE) tool was developed to evaluate POCC capacity.
  • King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) in Jordan implemented PROACTIVE in 2021 and 2022.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the PROACTIVE tool in identifying gaps within POCC services.
  • To assess PROACTIVE's role in driving improvements in POCC at KHCC.
  • To understand the mechanisms through which PROACTIVE facilitates service enhancement.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of PROACTIVE assessment score changes between 2021 and 2022.
  • Qualitative interviews with KHCC site leaders.
  • Evaluation of identified outcomes linked to PROACTIVE implementation.

Main Results:

  • PROACTIVE successfully identified gaps in POCC services.
  • Observed outcomes included direct improvements (e.g., multidisciplinary communication) and indirect effects (e.g., guideline implementation).
  • Some outcomes were independent of PROACTIVE, highlighting the complexity of service improvement.

Conclusions:

  • The PROACTIVE tool is effective in assessing and identifying areas for improvement in pediatric onco-critical care.
  • It can serve as a valuable instrument for institutions to strengthen and monitor their POCC services.
  • The tool aids in understanding the impact and mechanisms of POCC service enhancement over time.

Related Concept Videos

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
42
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
25
Patient-centered Care01:13

Patient-centered Care

Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.1K
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
39
Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
383
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.3K