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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Porcine Liver Transplantation Without Veno-Venous Bypass As an Extended Criteria Donor Model
12:49

Porcine Liver Transplantation Without Veno-Venous Bypass As an Extended Criteria Donor Model

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Sheep as a Model for Liver Transplantation.

Mohammed Alsebayel1, Yasser M El-Sheikh2, Falah H Al-Mohanna3

  • 1General Surgery, Alhabib Medical Group, Riyadh, SAU.

Cureus
|August 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Researchers explored sheep liver transplantation feasibility. While technically challenging, this model offers an alternative when other animal models are unavailable due to cultural or religious reasons.

Keywords:
animal handlingexperimental liver transplantexperimental sheep surgeryliver preservaionporcine liver transplant

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Surgery
  • Surgical Innovation
  • Animal Models in Research

Background:

  • Experimental liver transplantation is crucial for advancing human procedures.
  • Canine and swine models refine surgical techniques, while rodent models study metabolic and immunological aspects.
  • Sheep present a potential alternative animal model for liver transplantation research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility and technical aspects of performing liver transplantation in a sheep model.
  • To assess the suitability of sheep for future liver transplantation research, considering anatomical and physiological similarities to humans.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized outbred male weanling sheep (Naimi strain, 25-35 kg) as both donors and recipients under general anesthesia.
  • Performed hepatectomy in recipients, followed by portal systemic bypass construction.
  • Executed liver implantation with caval replacement, direct portal anastomosis, and aortic anastomosis of the hepatic artery.

Main Results:

  • Donor surgery was successful in all 12 cases (24 sheep).
  • Recipient surgery completion was challenging, with 3 losses during implantation due to bleeding and hemodynamic instability.
  • Five recipients died immediately post-reperfusion from bleeding; 4 survived implantation.

Conclusions:

  • Sheep liver transplantation is feasible, demonstrating potential as an animal model.
  • The model presents technical difficulties but offers an alternative for cultural/religious reasons.
  • Further technical refinement and investigation into biochemical outcomes and long-term survival are warranted.