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Design and evaluation of radiation disaster prevention map based on evacuation behavior
Meng-Cong Zheng1, Ching-I Chen1, Chih-Yung Chen1
1Department of Industrial Design, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei,10608, Taiwan.
Heliyon
|August 18, 2023
Summary
Effective disaster prevention maps are crucial for public safety. This study improved evacuation map design by addressing navigation issues, enhancing information accuracy, and aiding wayfinding for all spatial abilities.
Area of Science:
- Disaster Management
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Geographic Information Science
Background:
- Emergency evacuation information design in Taiwan is underdeveloped.
- Effective disaster prevention maps are vital for public safety and efficient emergency response.
- Understanding user needs is key to improving disaster preparedness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate public understanding and needs regarding disaster prevention maps.
- To identify design flaws in existing emergency evacuation maps.
- To develop and evaluate an improved disaster prevention map design.
Main Methods:
- Community surveys to assess disaster prevention concepts and needs.
- Experiment 1: Comprehension testing of existing disaster prevention maps.
- Experiment 2: Evaluation of a redesigned map based on identified issues.
Main Results:
- Users across all age groups require accurate, rapid information and multiple evacuation route options.
- Existing maps had issues with disproportionate icons, missing landmarks/road names, and inaccurate blocked intersections.
- The redesigned map improved information recognition, memory recall, and addressed wayfinding gaps.
Conclusions:
- Improving disaster prevention map design enhances user comprehension and navigation.
- Clearer map elements, accurate details, and accessible information are essential for effective evacuation.
- Recommendations include marking routes, on-site signage, and landmark-based assembly points.
Keywords:
Disaster prevention mapEvacuation behaviorEvidence-based designStatic environment information systemWayfindingMore Related Videos
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