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Global Burn Prevention: Ukraine

Robert J Dabek1, Myroslava Decik2, Daniel N Driscoll3

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Ascension Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Journal of Burn Care & Research : Official Publication of the American Burn Association
|August 19, 2023
PubMed

Insights

This study details a successful national burn prevention program in Ukraine, focusing on pediatric scald injuries. The initiative led to policy changes but was halted by the Russo-Ukrainian War, requiring future re-evaluation and redesign.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Global Health
  • Injury Prevention

Background:

  • Burn injuries represent a significant global health burden, disproportionately affecting children in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC).
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) highlights the urgent need for effective burn prevention strategies, particularly in LMIC.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the development and implementation of a comprehensive, multi-faceted burn prevention program in Ukraine.
  • To address the high incidence of pediatric burn injuries and improve first-aid care through targeted interventions.

Main Methods:

  • A 5-step initiative was instituted: data gathering, program design, implementation, outcome evaluation, and program maintenance/expansion.
  • Active education and an information campaign focused on pediatric scald injuries and first-aid.
  • The program achieved national adoption and policy change.

Main Results:

  • Successful implementation of a national burn prevention program in Ukraine.
  • Significant improvements in pediatric burn injury prevention and first-aid care.
  • The program's national adoption demonstrates its scalability and effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • The developed burn prevention program in Ukraine offers a replicable model for other nations.
  • The ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War has disrupted the program, necessitating future assessment and adaptation.
  • Re-evaluation of the program's impact and redesign are planned post-conflict to address the altered healthcare landscape.

Keywords:
Ukraineburnsglobal healthprevention

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