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Implementation of Tunneled Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters Placement in Cancer Patients: A Randomized
Yuan Sheng1,2, Li-Hong Yang3, Yan Wu4
1School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Clinical Nursing Research
|August 19, 2023
Summary
Subcutaneous tunneling for peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) significantly reduces infection and thrombosis complications. This technique enhances patient comfort and safety, making it a valuable advancement in central venous access.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Access Devices
- Minimally Invasive Procedures
- Infection Control
Background:
- Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are crucial for long-term venous access.
- Complications associated with traditional PICC placement necessitate improved techniques.
- Subcutaneous tunneling is a technique that may mitigate PICC-related issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of subcutaneous tunneling on peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) placement.
- To compare complication rates between tunneled and non-tunneled PICCs.
- To assess secondary outcomes including bleeding, insertion time, pain, and success rate.
Main Methods:
- A randomized multicenter study involving 694 patients requiring PICC placement.
- Patients were randomized into either a tunneled PICC (experimental) or non-tunneled PICC (control) group.
- Primary outcome was the cumulative frequency of complications; secondary outcomes included bleeding, insertion time, pain, and success rate.
Main Results:
- Tunneled PICCs demonstrated a significant reduction in total complications compared to non-tunneled PICCs.
- Specific complication reductions were observed in infection rates (3.0% vs. 7.1%) and catheter-related thrombosis (3.3% vs. 8.3%).
- A slight increase in bleeding (0.5 ml) and insertion time (3.5 min) was noted with the tunneled technique.
Conclusions:
- Subcutaneous tunneling technology is effective in reducing PICC-related complications, particularly infections and thrombosis.
- The technique enhances patient comfort and safety during PICC placement.
- This study supports the broader adoption of subcutaneous tunneling for PICC procedures.
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