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Modelling the trident SME-bank relationship.

Zakaria Boulanouar1, Hassan B Ghassan2

  • 1Department of Finance & Accounting, College of Business and Economics, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.

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|August 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Relationship banking (RB) for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is not uniform. This study models three distinct RB levels based on business size and borrowing, offering a framework for resource allocation and value creation.

Keywords:
BankFinancial intermediationModellingRelationship-bankingSME

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Area of Science:

  • Business and Management
  • Financial Economics
  • Mathematical Modeling

Background:

  • Relationship banking (RB) for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has historically been treated uniformly.
  • Recent research indicates distinct RB levels for micro, small, and medium businesses based on size, complexity, and borrowing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an original mathematical model of the three distinct levels of relationship banking (RB) for SMEs.
  • To analyze the structure, dynamics, and interdependencies of these RB levels from the bank's perspective.
  • To provide a framework for assessing and optimizing resource allocation in RB services.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel mathematical model using postulates and inferences.
  • Systematic analysis of the structure and dynamics of three distinct RB levels.
  • Comparative analysis of RB levels based on per-capita contribution of determinant variables to service production.

Main Results:

  • The model confirms the existence of and describes three distinct levels of RB for SMEs.
  • It highlights the dependence of each RB level on key determinant variables (size, complexity, borrowing).
  • A method for comparing RB levels based on variable contributions to service production is established.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed model offers an analytical framework for banks and researchers to rigorously study and compare distinct RB levels.
  • It facilitates the optimal allocation of bank resources across different RB levels for enhanced value creation.
  • This research advances the understanding of tailored relationship banking strategies for diverse SME segments.