Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

364
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
364
Echo01:06

Echo

534
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More than this, and they are perceived as separate sources.
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case,...
534
Perception of Sound Waves01:01

Perception of Sound Waves

4.5K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
4.5K
Hearing01:31

Hearing

52.5K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
52.5K
Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

5.5K
Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking...
5.5K
Beats01:09

Beats

567
The study of music provides many examples of the superposition of waves and the constructive and destructive interference that occurs. Very few examples of music being performed consist of a single source playing a single frequency for an extended period of time. A single frequency of sound for an extended period might be monotonous to the point of irritation, similar to the unwanted drone of an aircraft engine or a loud fan. Music is pleasant and exciting due to mixing the changing frequencies...
567

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cutaneous Alternating Current Stimulation Can Cause a Phasic Modulation of Speech Perception.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same author

Effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on neural oscillations in speech perception are replicable and predictable.

Brain stimulation·2025
Same author

The Inattentional Rhythm in Audition.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2025
Same author

Challenges and Approaches in the Study of Neural Entrainment.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2024
Same author

Opposing neural processing modes alternate rhythmically during sustained auditory attention.

Communications biology·2024
Same author

Entrainment echoes in the cerebellum.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2024
Same journal

Erratum: Yao et al., "Estrogen Regulates Bcl-w and Bim Expression: Role in Protection against β-Amyloid Peptide-Induced Neuronal Death".

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Erratum: L'Episcopo et al., "Plasticity of Subventricular Zone Neuroprogenitors in MPTP (1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine) Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease Involves Cross Talk between Inflammatory and Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathways: Functional Consequences for Neuroprotection and Repair".

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Representations of subsecond duration-based timing by complex spike synchrony in cerebellar Purkinje neurons.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same journal

The extended language network: Language-responsive brain areas whose contributions to language remain to be discovered.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Cortical and thalamic afferent connectomes distinguish ACC subregions of the macaque brain.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same journal

The synaptic vesicle priming protein Munc13 mediates evoked somatodendritic dopamine release.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2025

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

12.8K

Rhythmic Entrainment Echoes in Auditory Perception.

Sylvain L'Hermite1, Benedikt Zoefel2,3

  • 1Université de Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse, France.

The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience
|August 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rhythmic entrainment echoes in auditory perception show preferred rates around 6-8 Hz and tonotopic organization. These neural responses, persisting after stimulation, suggest complex interactions influencing event timing prediction.

Keywords:
eigenfrequencyneural entrainmentneural oscillationsrhythmtemporal predictiontonotopy

More Related Videos

A Method for Tracking the Time Evolution of Steady-State Evoked Potentials
12:03

A Method for Tracking the Time Evolution of Steady-State Evoked Potentials

Published on: May 25, 2019

8.5K
Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task
05:04

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task

Published on: September 21, 2017

6.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 18, 2025

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

12.8K
A Method for Tracking the Time Evolution of Steady-State Evoked Potentials
12:03

A Method for Tracking the Time Evolution of Steady-State Evoked Potentials

Published on: May 25, 2019

8.5K
Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task
05:04

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task

Published on: September 21, 2017

6.0K

Area of Science:

  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Perceptual Psychology
  • Neural Oscillations

Background:

  • Rhythmic entrainment echoes demonstrate endogenous neural oscillations synchronized with external rhythmic stimuli.
  • These echoes are crucial for understanding how the brain predicts event timing and processes rhythmic information.
  • Previous research in nonhuman primates suggested tonotopic organization of auditory entrainment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate rhythmic entrainment echoes in human auditory perception.
  • To determine the stimulus rates that elicit the strongest entrainment echoes.
  • To examine if auditory entrainment echoes exhibit tonotopic organization based on sound frequency.

Main Methods:

  • Four experiments were conducted with 154 human participants.
  • Participants performed a target detection task involving a rhythmically amplitude-modulated pure tone.
  • Stimulus rates (6 and 8 Hz) and sound frequencies were systematically varied.

Main Results:

  • The strongest entrainment echoes were observed at 6 Hz and 8 Hz stimulation rates.
  • Optimal target detection timing (in phase or antiphase) depended on the frequency match between entraining and target stimuli, indicating tonotopic organization.
  • Inconsistencies in optimal detection moments across experiments suggest competing neural processes, such as neural entrainment and adaptation.

Conclusions:

  • Rhythmic entrainment echoes are present in auditory perception and are influenced by stimulus rate and frequency.
  • Findings support a tonotopic organization of auditory entrainment echoes.
  • The complexity of these echoes may arise from the interplay between neural entrainment and repetition-related adaptation, requiring further investigation.