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Related Experiment Videos

The first dorsal interosseous muscle: an anatomic study.

J T Bilbo, P J Stern

    The Journal of Hand Surgery
    |September 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    The first dorsal interosseous muscle has a consistent blood supply from the radial artery and deep palmar arch. Its nerve supply from the ulnar nerve supports its use as a transposition flap.

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    Area of Science:

    • Anatomy
    • Vascular Surgery
    • Hand Surgery

    Background:

    • The first dorsal interosseous muscle is crucial for hand function.
    • Understanding its vascular and nerve supply is essential for reconstructive surgery.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To detail the vascular and nerve supply of the first dorsal interosseous muscle.
    • To establish the anatomical basis for using this muscle as a local transposition flap.

    Main Methods:

    • Dissection of ten fresh cadaveric hands.
    • Detailed examination of the arterial and nerve branches supplying the first dorsal interosseous muscle.

    Main Results:

    • A consistent dorsal and palmar blood supply was identified, originating from four major branches of the radial artery and deep palmar arch.
    • The ulnar nerve provides innervation, following a pattern similar to the palmar blood supply.

    Conclusions:

    • The first dorsal interosseous muscle possesses a reliable vascular and nerve supply.
    • This anatomical knowledge supports its application as a local transposition flap in hand surgery.

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