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Updated: Jul 18, 2025

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Anti-Freezing Electrolytes in Aqueous Multivalent Metal-Ion Batteries: Progress, Challenges, and Optimization

Hongfei Bao1, Hele Guo2, Xuan Zhang3

  • 1School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China.

Chemical Record (New York, N.Y.)
|August 22, 2023
PubMed

Keywords:
Zn-ion batteriesanti-freezing electrolyteslow temperaturemultivalent metal-ionsolvation effect

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