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Updated: Jul 18, 2025

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Close-range photogrammetry reveals morphometric changes on replicative ground stones.

Giusi Sorrentino1,2, Fabio Menna3, Fabio Remondino3

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Plos One
|August 22, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study developed a 3D photogrammetry method to analyze wear on ground stone tools, crucial for understanding their function. The approach enhances the reliability of archaeological research on these artifacts.

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Area of Science:

  • Archaeology
  • Material Science
  • Geology

Background:

  • Traceologists seek quantitative methods for stone tool functional analysis.
  • 3D imaging advances capture detailed geometry and surface texture.
  • Ground stone tools lack standardized study protocols, unlike flaked tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Develop and test a 3D analytical procedure for ground stone tools.
  • Create a site-specific reference collection for Upper Palaeolithic tools.
  • Replicate use-wear traces on experimental tools using controlled experiments.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 3D photogrammetry for data acquisition at multiple usage stages.
  • Tested various acquisition setups and data elaboration techniques.
  • Analyzed geometry modification and surface depletion on experimental slabs and pebbles.

Main Results:

  • Assessed and adjusted acquisition strategies to minimize bias.
  • Enhanced the reliability and reproducibility of wear analysis.
  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of photogrammetry for ground stone tool wear studies.

Conclusions:

  • Careful consideration of acquisition strategy is vital for accurate archaeological analysis.
  • The developed methodology improves the interpretation of ground stone tool function.
  • This research contributes to establishing standardized protocols for ground stone tool analysis.