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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
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Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management01:22

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Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
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Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
168
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

276
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
276
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

133
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2025

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
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Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review

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Caecal volvulus following a complicated caesarean section.

Julie Isabelle Plougmann Gislinge1, Cecilie Johanne Scheuer2, Camilla Hauge Toustrup2

  • 1Gynecology, Obstetrics and Fertility, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark julie.isabelle.plougmann@regionh.dk.

BMJ Case Reports
|August 22, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Caecal volvulus is a rare but severe complication following caesarean sections. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention, such as hemicolectomy, are crucial for patient recovery.

Keywords:
Gastrointestinal surgeryPregnancy

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Complications
  • Obstetrics

Background:

  • Caesarean sections, particularly after multiple previous procedures, carry risks.
  • Massive adhesions and postpartum hemorrhage can complicate abdominal surgeries.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with severe postoperative abdominal pain after a caesarean section.
  • Imaging revealed a caecal volvulus, a rare but serious complication.

Findings:

  • The caecal volvulus was successfully treated with a hemicolectomy.
  • The patient experienced a full recovery without perforation or peritonitis.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering rare gastrointestinal complications after caesarean sections.
  • Prompt diagnosis and surgical management are vital for favorable outcomes in such cases.