Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 18, 2025

08:34
Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
Published on: February 6, 2019
20.4K
[Radiotherapy].
1Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University.
Gan to Kagaku Ryoho. Cancer & Chemotherapy
|August 23, 2023
Summary
Aggressive local therapy, including stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), shows promise for oligometastases. While SBRT is increasingly used, challenges remain in standardizing these advanced radiation techniques.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Radiation Oncology
Background:
- Growing interest in aggressive local therapy for oligometastases across diverse cancers.
- Advancements in imaging, systemic therapy, and radiation techniques like SBRT are driving this trend.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of radiation therapy for oligometastases.
- To discuss challenges in the dissemination and standardization of these treatments.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent advancements in radiation therapy techniques (SBRT, IMRT).
- Discussion of clinical trial outcomes, including the SABR-COMET trial.
- Analysis of insurance coverage changes and clinical implementation in Japan.
Main Results:
- The SABR-COMET trial suggests improved overall survival with targeted radiation for oligometastatic lesions.
- SBRT for oligometastases gained insurance eligibility in Japan in 2020, increasing its use.
- Standardization of SBRT and other techniques remains a significant challenge.
Conclusions:
- Radiation therapy, particularly SBRT, is a developing option for oligometastases.
- Wider adoption necessitates addressing challenges in technique standardization and widespread dissemination.
Related Concept Videos
Cancer Therapies
7.7K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.7K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.7K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.7K
Tumor Immunotherapy
556
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
556
Radiation: Applications
1.2K
The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
The average...
The average...
1.2K
Isotopes and Radioisotopes
8.6K
In the early 1900s, English chemist Frederick Soddy realized that an element could have atoms with different masses that were chemically indistinguishable. These different types are called isotopes — atoms of the same element that differ in mass. Isotopes differ in mass because they have different numbers of neutrons but are chemically identical because they have the same number of protons. Soddy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1921 for this discovery.
An isotope containing...
An isotope containing...
8.6K
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
114
Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
114

