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Therapeutic comparison in psychological capital
1Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Frontiers in Psychiatry
|August 23, 2023
Summary
Cognitive-behavioral therapy and narrative therapy show varied strengths in enhancing psychological capital for hikikomori. Tailoring therapeutic approaches, including play therapy elements, optimizes outcomes for individuals with hikikomori.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Mental Health
- Therapeutic Interventions
Background:
- Hikikomori, a severe social withdrawal condition, presents unique challenges.
- Psychological capital is crucial for recovery and well-being in affected individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the effectiveness of narrative therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and play therapy.
- To investigate their impact on the psychological capital of individuals with hikikomori.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 502 individuals with hikikomori.
- Statistical analyses including correlation, one-way ANOVA, and independent samples t-tests were employed.
- Therapeutic outcomes on psychological capital were assessed.
Main Results:
- All three therapies demonstrated a significant positive correlation with psychological capital.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy excelled in overall psychological capital, self-efficacy, and resilience.
- Narrative therapy showed strengths in enhancing hope and optimism.
- Integrating play therapy elements boosted the effectiveness of narrative and cognitive-behavioral therapies.
Conclusions:
- The choice of therapy should be tailored to the specific needs of individuals with hikikomori.
- Differential application of narrative therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and play therapy can lead to optimal therapeutic results.
- Understanding the nuanced effects of each therapy on psychological capital is key to effective treatment.
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