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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2025

A Neuroscientific Approach to the Examination of Concussions in Student-Athletes

A Neuroscientific Approach to the Examination of Concussions in Student-Athletes

Published on: December 8, 2014

Estimating the Relationship Between the Symptom-Free Waiting Period and Injury Rates After Return-to-Play from

Gian-Gabriel P Garcia¹, Lauren L Czerniak², Mariel S Lavieri²

¹H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. giangarcia@gatech.edu.

Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)

|August 23, 2023

Summary

Extending the symptom-free waiting period (SFWP) after concussion reduces injury risk for athletes. Longer SFWPs are more effective in high-risk sports, suggesting tailored return-to-play protocols are crucial.

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A Multi-Modal Approach to Assessing Recovery in Youth Athletes Following Concussion

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Published on: September 25, 2014

Area of Science:

Sports Medicine
Neurology
Computational Biology

Background:

The symptom-free waiting period (SFWP) is critical for return-to-play (RTP) after concussion.
The relationship between SFWP duration and post-RTP injury risk remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

To computationally simulate the impact of SFWP on repeat concussion and non-concussion injuries.
To analyze these effects in male and female collegiate athletes across 13 sports.

Main Methods:

Utilized post-injury data from 735 female and 1,094 male athletes.
Employed computational simulations to model injury rates with varying SFWP durations.

Main Results:

A 6-day SFWP showed highest repeat concussion rates in female ice hockey and male American football.
A 13-day SFWP significantly decreased repeat concussion and non-concussion injury rates, with greater reductions for females.
Sports like wrestling and field hockey showed substantial decreases in non-concussion injuries with longer SFWPs.

Conclusions:

Longer SFWPs are associated with reduced post-RTP injury rates, particularly in high-risk sports.
Return-to-play protocols should be individualized based on sport-specific injury risks.