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Related Concept Videos

What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Calculating and Interpreting the Linear Correlation Coefficient01:11

Calculating and Interpreting the Linear Correlation Coefficient

The correlation coefficient, r, developed by Karl Pearson in the early 1900s, is numerical and provides a measure of strength and direction of the linear association between the independent variable, x, and the dependent variable, y. Hence, it is also known as the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. It can be calculated using the following equation:
Precipitation and Co-precipitation01:17

Precipitation and Co-precipitation

Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...
Microbes and Climate Change01:27

Microbes and Climate Change

Microorganisms are pivotal agents in Earth's biogeochemical cycles, significantly influencing climate dynamics through their metabolic activities. These microbes modulate the levels of key greenhouse gases by both contributing to and helping mitigate climate change.Microbial Contributions to Greenhouse Gas EmissionsRising global temperatures accelerate microbial metabolism, which, in turn, speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) through...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Measuring Carbon-based Contaminant Mineralization Using Combined CO2 Flux and Radiocarbon Analyses
11:19

Measuring Carbon-based Contaminant Mineralization Using Combined CO2 Flux and Radiocarbon Analyses

Published on: October 21, 2016

Climate data from the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (1975-2022).

Rebecca M Prather1,2, Nora Underwood1,2, Rebecca M Dalton2,3

  • 1Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

Ecology
|August 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study synthesizes climate data from five sources (1975-2022) for the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL). The curated dataset simplifies climate research, offering daily observations and derived ecological variables for broader scientific use.

Keywords:
Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratoryalpinegrowing degree daysmontaneprecipitationseasonalsnowstandardized precipitation evapotranspiration indexstream flowtemperature

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Hydrology
  • Climate Science
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • The Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL) is a key research site for diverse ecological and evolutionary studies.
  • Climate data is crucial for understanding ecological processes at RMBL, but existing data are fragmented across multiple sources.
  • Previous researchers faced challenges accessing, formatting, and synthesizing climate data, leading to duplicated efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create a single, curated, and synthesized climate data set for the RMBL region.
  • To facilitate future climate-related research by providing accessible and standardized data.
  • To reduce duplication of effort and enhance comparability across studies using RMBL data.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated climate data from five distinct sources: RMBL resident billy barr, NOAA, USGS, USDA, and PRISM Climate Group.
  • Compiled daily observations from 1975 to 2022, including precipitation, temperature, wind speed, soil moisture, and stream flows.
  • Developed annotated R scripts to document data handling decisions, including missing data imputation and data summarization.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive daily climate data set (1975-2022) is now available for the RMBL.
  • The data set includes raw observations and newly derived ecological variables (e.g., growing degree days, aridity index).
  • Provided R code for data cleaning and synthesis, enabling easy updates and replication.

Conclusions:

  • The synthesized climate data set significantly lowers barriers for researchers at RMBL and beyond.
  • This resource promotes more robust and comparable ecological and climate change research.
  • The data and code are publicly available, supporting global scientific collaboration and education.