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Published on: May 16, 2016
Connection-Based Zagreb Indices of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Structures.
Muhammad Usman1, Muhammad Javaid1
1Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, 54770, Pakistan.
This study applies connection number-based Zagreb indices to calculate topological indices for three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon structures. These indices help predict chemical properties of Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene, Dodeca-benzo-circumcoronene, and Hexa-cata-hexabenzocoronene.
Area of Science:
- Mathematical Chemistry
- Graph Theory
- Chemical Informatics
Background:
- Topological indices (TIs) are mathematical formulas used in mathematical chemistry.
- TIs predict physical and chemical properties of chemical structures.
- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a key class of chemical structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the application of connection number-based Zagreb indices.
- To calculate TIs for specific PAH structures: Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene, Dodeca-benzo-circumcoronene, and Hexa-cata-hexabenzocoronene.
Main Methods:
- Representing chemical structures as graphs (V(ϑ), E(ϑ)).
- Defining vertex degree (d_ϑ(y)) as the number of adjacent vertices.
- Defining connection number (ρ_ϑ(y)) as the number of vertices at distance 2.
Main Results:
- Detailed theoretical applications of topological indices were described.
- First and second Zagreb connections were obtained.
- Modified first, second, third, and fourth Zagreb connection indices were calculated.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully calculated various Zagreb connection indices for three distinct PAH structures.
- These calculated indices provide valuable data for predicting the properties of these PAHs.
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