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Exploring work productivity loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Sahar Nasr1, Wafa Dahmani1, Hanene Jaziri1
1Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul University Hospital, University of Sousse, Tunisia.
Aim:
We aimed in this study to evaluate the impact of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on patients' professional life and to determine predictors of severe work productivity loss (WPL).
Materials & Methods:
A cross sectional study including patients with a confirmed diagnosis of IBD. Work productivity was evaluated with the work productivity and activity impairment score.
Results:
Severe absenteeism and WPL were found in respectively 7 (5.1%) and 54 (39.1%) patients. In multivariate analysis, the following features were found to be independently associated with severe WPL: penetrating Crohn's disease (p: 0.001, OR: 6), anemia (p: 0.031, OR: 3.23), diarrhea (p < 0.001, OR: 11.23) and a secondary level of education (p: 0.003, OR: 1.95).
Conclusion:
Our results show that IBD have a substantial effect on patients' professional life.
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