An Overview of Poverty in Delaware

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Sociology
• Health Services Research

Background:

• Delaware's poverty rate (11.4%) is below the US average (12.6%) between 2017-2021.
• Poverty exhibits significant racial and ethnic disparities within Delaware.
• The end of the Public Health Emergency (PHE) poses risks to vulnerable populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze poverty rates in Delaware by race and ethnicity.
• To highlight disparities in access to essential services.
• To examine the impact of the end of the PHE on support systems.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of the American Community Survey 5-Year Averages (2017-2021).
• Examination of poverty rates across different racial and ethnic groups.
• Assessment of access to work, income support, shelter, food, and healthcare.

Main Results:

• Black residents (17.8%) and Hispanic/Latino/x individuals (18.2%) face higher poverty rates than white (8.4%) and Asian (10.5%) residents.
• Poverty rates vary significantly by race and ethnicity.
• Access to essential services is unequal and influenced by demographics.

Conclusions:

• Racial and ethnic disparities in poverty persist in Delaware.
• Unequal access to resources impacts well-being.
• The termination of the PHE may exacerbate existing crises for at-risk individuals and families.